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Staccato - when each music note is played sharply and by itself. Soprano - the highest of the singing voices Sonata - a song written for one or more instruments playing solo Represent problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity.
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Understand division as an unknown-factor problem. Determine the unknown number in a multiplication equation relating 3 whole numbers. Solo - played by a single musical instrument or voice Common Core Connection for Grades 3 and 4. Generally for a complex piece that shows the music for a number of musical instruments. Score - this is the written down version of music. Pizzicato - when you pluck the strings on a stringed instrument, rather than playing them with a bow So the next higher A note, after the note you are playing, is considered one octave higher. This octave is repeated in both higher and lower pitches. Octave - In music, an octave has all notes (A,B,C,D,E,F,G) as well as their sharps and flats included. Meter - a pattern of strong and soft beats throughout the music The measure is then repeated over and over during the song. Measure - the period or time frame of song that has the entire timing.
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Legato - to play music smoothly, to blend notes together Key - a musical key is when the notes of a song are centered around a certain note or class of notes that sound "right" when played. Improvisation - making up the song or melody as you play Harmony - when several notes or chords come together to create a certain sound. Many songs have this timing and it is indicated by a "C" or haft circle.ĭissonance - a combination or quality of sounds that sound unstable There are many different types of chords or combinations of notes that can be played in music.Ĭoda - the end, tail, or closing section of a songĬommon time - this is a typical beat of 4 beats per measure. That is because Italy was where many of these terms were first introduced.Ī cappella - singing without any instrumentsĪllegro - to play music brisk and happily, sometimes fastĪlto - high pitched, an alto voice is lower than a soprano, but higher than a tenorĪndante - moderate tempo or pace of musicĪrpeggio - notes of a one chord are played quickly, one after the other.īass - low, the lowest of the voices and the lowest part of the harmonyīridge - the part of a song that transitions between two main partsĬhord - when three or more notes are played at the same time. Many of the music terms listed below come from the Italian language. We've tried to take the most used terms and give some basic definitions here. Various composers and music writers may use these terms in different ways. There are probably thousands of different terms and words used in music throughout the world.
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